基于BP神经网络的计算机油墨配色系统的研究

计算机配色可提高油墨配色的速度和精度,具有重要作用．基于两种颜色空间和BP神经网络的计算机配色系统被研究．实验结果表明基于光谱颜色空间配色系统的配色精度更高,可应用于目前的各种印刷方式中．基于BP神经网络的配色系统具有很强的适用性,推进了印刷的数字化流程．     

硅太阳电池光谱响应测试技术研究

对太阳电池光谱响应理论及测试技术的进行了研究,通过绝对光谱响应与量子效率的依赖关系,由绝对光谱响应测数据推导出了太阳电池的外量子效率。采用LabVIEW虚拟仪器技术,系统地将计算机与单色仪、锁相放大器等仪器硬件结合起来,设计了一套集成化及自动化程度较高的太阳电池光谱响应测量系统。系统扫描光谱范围为400～1200nm,步进波长最小可达1nm,可满足硅太阳电池光谱响应测试的需要。该测试系统对硅太阳电池光谱响应及偏置光源下的量子效率进行多次测试,结果表明：测量系统稳定性高,重复性能较好。     

时域激电数据的Cole - Cole模型参数反演与应用

Cole - Cole模型的频谱参数可以用于区分引起激电异常的极化体和寻找深部矿(化)体.Cole - Cole模型参数以往由频谱激电数据求得,但它需要观测多个数据,野外工作效率低,而时间域数据的使用却是十分普遍.据此,提出了一种基于时间域激电数据的Cole - Cole模型参数的最小二乘反演方法.该方法根据频谱激电和时间域激电可以相互转换的理论,在时间域激电中,用几个不同延时段的视充电率计算出Cole - Cole模型参数.实例表明:利用Cole - Cole模型参数极大地丰富了时间域激发极化法的有效信息,可以区分一些常规激电法所不能区分的异常体,提高了时间域激电勘探能力.     

Study of Thermal Radiation Properties of Pyrolytic Carbon Protective Coatings for Monocrystalline Silicon Furnace

The thermal radiation properties of pyrolytic carbon （PyC） protective coatings for monocrystalline silicon furnace prepared by different processes were tested. The changes of normal emissivity of carbon materials caused by PyC protective coatings were discussed, and the influence of phase structure and surface appearance on the thermal radiation properties was investigated. The results show that the thermal radiation properties of PyC protective coatings with the wave band of 5 -25 I~m are better than C/C substrate, further, normal spectral emissivity of CVD PyC coating remains basically at 0. 85 - 0. 90, and the normal total emissivity can reach 0. 89, which shows high thermal radiation performance. For resin PyC coating and CVD PyC coating, the degree of graphitization are 44. 53% and 16. 28% respectively, and the R value of Raman spectrum are 0. g64 and 1. 384 respectively. Relatively disorder graphite structure of the latter causes various vibration modes, and the spectral emissivity is better, so the thermal radiation property of CVD PyC coating is excellent. A lot of spherical particles exists on the surface of the CVD PyC coating, and the more interface and spacing of particles reduce the number of particles per unit volume. Therefore, the scattering of thermal radiation is strongly strengthened, and the spectral emissivity is higher.     

Trace amounts of impurities in electrolytic manganese metal by sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

An analytical method, using sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry （SF-ICP-MS） for rapid simultaneous determination of Be, Na, Mg, Si, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Sn, Sb, Pb and Bi in electrolytic manganese metal, was described. At the beginning, the samples were decomposed by HNO3 and H2504, and then analyzed by SF-ICP-MS. Most of the spectral interferences could be avoided by measuring in different mass resolution modes. The matrix effects due to the excess of sulfuric acid and Mn were evaluated. Correction of matrix effects was conducted by using the internal standard elements. The optimum condition for the determination was investigated and discussed. The detection limit is in the range of 0.001-0.169 gg/L. The current method is applied to the determination of trace impurities in electrolytic manganese metal. And experiments show that good results can be obtained much faster, more accurately and conveniently by current method.     

基于支持向量机集成算法的煤矿顶板状态检测

针对小样本、多类煤矿顶板的状态检测问题,提出了基于支持向量机集成的算法。采用深度优先搜索对支持向量机集成参数进行优化,并结合煤矿顶板敲击声信号的人耳听觉功率谱特征,对煤矿顶板中浮石、剥层等现象进行分类识别。实验表明,该算法能够对多类顶板状态进行有效分类,且识别率较高,能够作为安全开采的保障手段。     

某高墩大跨连续刚构桥抖振时域分析

使用大型通用有限元软件AN SY S建立了某桥的成桥阶段和施工最不利阶段的有限元模型,分析了模型的动力特性.根据POD型的谱表示法模拟了桥梁的脉动风速场并进行了相关性拟合检验,然后基于准定常理论计算了作用在模型上的抖振力时程.最后由HHT方法进行时程分析,分别求得了两种模型的抖振时域分析的结果,据此有效地评价了桥的抗风性能.     

Analysis of digital spectral processing of laser Doppler vibration meter signals

A digital spectral method of the maximum harmonic for processing laser Doppler vibration meter signals from a surface vibrating according to a harmonic rule is analyzed. A digital model for this signal in the presence of additive and multiplicative noises is suggested. Examples are given for the effect of signal discretization frequency on the error of determining vibration amplitude. __________ Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 9, pp. 42–45, September, 2006.     

Some spectral response characteristics of ZnTe thin films

Zinc telluride thin films have been grown at room temperature and higher temperature substrates by thermal evaporation technique in a vacuum of 10^-6 torr. A main peak in the photocurrent is observed at 781 nm (1.58 eV) with two lower amplitude peaks on the lower wavelength side and one on higher wavelength side. The evaluated thermal activation energy is found to correspond well with the main spectral peak. From these studies it can be inferred that temperatures up to 453 K is still in the extrinsic conductivity region of the studied ZnTe thin films. The paper was presented at the 6th Asian Thermophysical Properties Conference (6th ATPC), held at Gauhati University, during 8–11 October 2001.